Evaluación de la tasa de utilización de sustratos orgánicos y nitrogenados por los microorganismos en un reactor discontinuo secuencial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24850/j-tyca-14-05-02Keywords:
reactor por carga secuencial, tasa de utilización del sustrato, nitrificación, desnitrificaciónAbstract
En este artículo se evalúa la tasa de utilización de sustratos orgánicos y nitrogenados contenidos en un agua residual de tenería por un reactor por carga secuencial. Se implementaron dos diseños experimentales factoriales (FEDs). El FED1 (22) usó biomasa granular, la secuencia de aireación (óxica, anaeróbica-óxica) y duración del ciclo (6 y 24 h). El FED2 (4 x 3) incluyó biomasa suspendida, fases de reacción (anóxica I, óxica, anóxica II (CND: nitrificación-desnitrificación convencional) y (SND: nitrificación-desnitrificación simultánea), tiempo de llenado (rápido, lento y por etapas). Los sustratos examinados fueron la demanda química de oxígeno (COD), amonio (NH4+-N) y nitrógeno total Kjeldahl (TKN). Las tasas de utilización resultaron COD (-100 y -200 mg l-1 h-1) (FED1) y (-48 y -75 mg l-1 h-1) (FED2), siendo de 1.5 a 2 veces mayor FED1 a FED2. En TKN (-5 mg l-1 h-1), y NH4+-N (-30 mg l-1 h-1), que fueron significativas en la fases anóxica I y óxica.
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