Intensity-duration-frequency Curves for Santa Clara City, Cuba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24850/j-tyca-15-01-09Keywords:
Extreme events, rainfall intensity, return period, precipitationAbstract
The intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves are a representation of extreme hydrometeorological phenomena of rainfall to be used in hydrological projects. In this article, an analysis of 243 convective rainy events of more than 25 mm that occurred at the Yabú Meteorological Station in Cuba, Villa Clara province, in the interim period from 1990 to 2019 was carried out with the objective of elaborating the IDF curves of the station aforementioned. A series of annual maximums was elaborated for the durations between 5 and 4 320 minutes, which was subjected to a missing data imputation process using the multiple imputation algorithm by linear regression, anomalous values were found, and their treatment was highlighted. The resulting series were tested in non-parametric tests to verify their independence, randomness and seasonality, with which they were adjusted to the Gumbel probabilistic distribution of extreme values and subsequently to a parametric equation of the Montana model. The results obtained showed that there is a point where the adjustment of the Montana model begins to obtain discordant results with the series adjusted to the Gumbel distribution, for which two families of IDF Curves are proposed: For durations ≤ 360 min and another for durations > 360 min, with which correlation coefficients greater than 0.99 are obtained.
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